What are the potential consequences of hypercalcemia?

Hypercalcemia, which is an elevated level of calcium in the blood, can lead to a variety of physiological disturbances due to its effect on various body systems. One of the most common consequences of hypercalcemia includes the formation of kidney stones, as excess calcium can precipitate in the kidneys and form calculi. Additionally, hypercalcemia can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting due to the effects of high calcium levels on the digestive tract. The neurological impact of hypercalcemia can manifest as confusion, lethargy, or even more severe neurological impairment, primarily because high calcium levels can influence the excitability of neurons.

This option accurately reflects the wide-ranging effects of hypercalcemia, making it essential for healthcare providers to recognize and manage elevated calcium levels effectively. In contrast, the other choices focus on symptoms and conditions that are not typically associated with hypercalcemia, highlighting why the selection of this option is the most appropriate based on clinical understanding.